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Map of plate boundaries, selected earthquakes, and GPS velocities relative to NAM08 reference frame (fixed to the stable cratonic interior of North America), produced using UNAVCO's GPS Velocity Viewer.
This resource is under construction, and is subject to never-ending renovation. Check back before any upcoming quiz on this material to see if anything new has been added.
Read and study ONLY the following sections of chapter 2: Sections 2.4 through 2.11
• GoogleEarth familiarization homework: CroninProjects.org/Vince/Course/PhysGeol/GoogleEarthHomework.pdf
• Read pages 45-47 in the AGI/NAGT Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology to learn how to work with GPS data, and complete Activity 2.2 Measuring Plate Motion Using GPS
• Plate Boundaries & Tectonic Plates: https://youtu.be/Xzpk9110Lyw
• What Drives Plate Tectonics? Overview of processes: https://youtu.be/Nf8xvhb1eBE
• 1.5 billion years of Plate Tectonics, by Chris Scotese: https://youtu.be/IlnwyAbczog
• Plate Tectonics, 540 Ma- Modern World, by Chris Scotese: https://youtu.be/g_iEWvtKcuQ
• 240 million years ago to 250 million years in the future, by Chris Scotese: https://youtu.be/uLahVJNnoZ4
• What is the Moho? How was it discovered? https://youtu.be/omZj4GboJ00
Handouts: Tectonics-Handouts-F2017.pdf
Notes: Tectonics-MainPoints.html
2.9 — Rigid lithosphere overlies the weak asthenosphere: https://goo.gl/KH1iAR
2.13 — Rift valley: https://goo.gl/RsbHWM
2.14 — Continental rifting: Formation of new ocean basins: https://goo.gl/s4RWua
2.15 — East Africa rift valley: https://goo.gl/Gp4pje
2.19 — The collision of India and Eurasia formed the Himalayas: https://goo.gl/9lDLvo
2.20 — Transform plate boundaries: https://goo.gl/SaoJ2o
2.22 — Movement along the San Andreas fault: https://goo.gl/tKTXky
2.31 — Time scale of magnetic reversals: https://goo.gl/e9Qwe2
Consult your textbook or lecture notes for definitions. Remember that the best general source of definitions in geology is the AGI Glossary of Geology.
These terms are from the tectonics chapters of your laboratory manual and lecture textbook
Tectonics terms
asthenosphere | axial rift or axial valley | Brunhes normal chron | continental crust | continental lithosphere |
continental rift zones | continental volcanic arc | convergent plate boundary | crust | deep-ocean trench |
divergent plate boundary | hotspot (or hot spot) | hotspot trail or track | island arc | lithosphere |
lithospheric plate | magnetic anomalies | magnetic polarity time scale | mantle plume | Matuyama reversed chron |
mid-ocean ridge | Moho | NAM08 reference frame | NNR reference frame | normal magnetic polarity |
oceanic crust | oceanic fracture zone | oceanic lithosphere | paleomagnetism | Pangaea |
plate | plate tectonics | plume | remanent magnetization | reverse polarity |
ridge axis | ridge push | rift valley | sea-floor spreading | slab pull |
spreading center | subduction | subduction zone | transform fault | transform plate boundary |
trench pull |
Other basic science and geoscience words used in plate tectonics
acceleration | azimuth or azimuth method | brittle | buoyant force | compass bearing |
condensation | conduction | convection | Curie temperature | deposition |
differential stress | direction | displacement | ductile | elastic |
fault | finite displacement | finite velocity | fluid | force |
freezing | gas | geodesy | geographic north pole | geomagnetic field |
geothermal gradient | GNSS | GPS | instantaneous displacement | instantaneous velocity |
liquid | magma | magma chamber | magnetic north pole | magnetometer |
magnitude | mantle | mass | mean | melting |
microtesla | partial melting | PBO (Plate Boundary Observatory) |
pressure | pressure field |
Pythagorean equation | radiometric (isotopic) dating |
reference frame | rheology | solid |
speed | strain | stress | stress field | sublimation |
tension | tesla | time series | trilateration | vaporization |
velocity | viscous |
Note that any of the vocabulary words listed above is "fair game" for a question on any quiz that includes this material.
There are also questions that are relevant to plate tectonics in Intro-Questions.html from the introductory part of this course.
Plate tectonics study questions: Tectonics-Questions.html
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