CroninProjects.org/Geoethics/Codes.html

Revised December 8, 2024


Applied Ethics Resources for Geoscience Students and Professionals


Ethics Codes


Ethics codes and standards of professional practice are formally adopted documents published by professional/scientific societies that express the minimum obligations and expectations for their members. They are expressions of the sense of the geoscience community about the fundamental standards and norms of an ethical career.

Engineers who work in the geological environment (e.g., civil, mining, geotechnical, petroleum, hydrologic, soils, and foundation engineers) have published codes of ethics that provide a broader context for our understanding of professional geoethics.


Ethics codes from (mostly) US-based groups


Scientific and Professional Societies


US Government Agencies


Colleges and Departments of Geoscience

Ethics codes from US State Boards of Licensure for Professional Geologists

(Under construction)

More to come...


Ethics codes from groups based outside of the US

Ethics codes of Canadian professional licensure boards

Geoscientists Canada — Ethical Considerations in the Professional Practice of Geoscience. This document lists 21 ethics principles that professional geoscientists should abide by in their day-to-day practice (see pp. 7-8) and follows with a brief explanation of each (pp. 8-18).

Compilations of geoethics codes

International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG) list of codes of ethics/conduct from prominent geoscience organizations worldwide, accessible via www.geoethics.org/codes

Professional Societies Mission Statements and Codes of Ethics, from Teaching GeoEthics Across the Geoscience Curriculum : Science Education Resource Center, accessible via serc.carleton.edu/geoethics/prof_soc.html




Ethics codes of relevant engineering societies in the US and globally

It is often useful to read the ethics statements of fields that are adjacent to the geosciences, like civil engineers. The American Society of Civil Engineers Code of Ethics (2017 version) listed the following as the first of their Fundamental Canons : "Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public and shall strive to comply with the principles of sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties."
While the 2020 version of the ASCE Code of Ethics does not include that sentence, the underlying ideas remain.

Working definitions of "sustainable development" include the following:
• ...from B Commission Report (1987): "sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
• ...from the American Society for Civil Engineers: "Sustainable Development is the process of applying natural, human, and economic resources to enhance the safety, welfare, and quality of life for all of the society while maintaining the availability of the remaining natural resources."
• ...from University of California-Los Angeles Sustainability Committee (2016): Sustainability is the integration of environmental health, social equity and economic vitality in order to create thriving, healthy, diverse and resilient communities for this generation and generations to come. The practice of sustainability recognizes how these issues are interconnected and requires a systems approach and an acknowledgement of complexity.
• United Nations Sustainable Development homepage (sdgs.un.org) and goals (sdgs.un.org/goals).

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Also of interest: the Washington Accord



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